AKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DI RUANG HEMODIALISA (HD) RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease are increasing andbecomingthe world’s problem. In 2015, at least 249 patients are being treated in hemodialysis room in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan.Therefore, a research needs to be conducted to know what the risk factors that can cause of chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis room at RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan in 2016.The objective of this research is to identify the risk factors that triggered chronic kidney disease towards the patients in 2016 at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Type of draft research are descriptives with cross sectional,37samples were taken bypurposive-samplingmethod.Mostly, chronic kidney diseaseoccurs at ageof46-55 years old (27%), do not have smoking habit (64,9%),not obese (62,2%), hypertension (81,1%), and do not have Diabetes Mellitus(81,1%).It is recommended forcommunity to control theirblood pressureand to modify the changeable risk factor, next researcher can do research with different variabels, and medical center can control the risk factor of chronic kidney disease.Keywords : Chronic Kidney Disease, Risk FactorsReference: 17 books (2003-2015), 31 journal (2005-2015)Latar BelakangPenyakit gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan komplikasi dari beberapa penyakit baik dari penyakit ginjal sendiri maupun penyakit umum diluar ginjal (Muttaqin & Sari, 2011), misalnya penyakit seperti diabetes melitus, kelainan ginjal, glomerulonefritis, nefritis interstisial, kelainan autoimun, sedangkan komplikasi gagal ginjal kronik adalah : edema (baik edema perifer maupun edema paru), hipertensi, penyakit tulang, hiperkalsemia, dan anemia. Walaupun demikian komplikasi gagal ginjal kronik dapat diantisipasi dengan tindakan kontrol ketidakseimbangan eletrolit, kontrol hipertensi, diet tinggi kalori rendah protein dan tentukan tatalaksana penyebabnya (Davey, 2005). Peningkatan jumlah pasien diabetes melitus serta hiperkalemia, anemia dan hipertensi karena perubahan gaya hidup yang salah misalnya dengan mengkomsumsi alkohol secara