Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Yang Mengalami Pneumonia Dengan Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pandan Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2023

Abstract

MEDAN HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF MINISTRY OF HEALTH ASSOCIATE DEGREE OF NURSING IN TAPANULI TENGAH SCIENTIFIC WRITING, MARCH 2023 Putri Widya Ningrum*Tiur R.Sitohang, S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Kep**Minton Manalu,SKM.,M.Kes** NURSING CARE FOR CLIENTS WHO EXPERIENCED PNEUMONIA WITH INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERNS IN PANDAN HOSPITAL, TAPANAULI TENGAH DISTRICT ABSTRACT Background. Pneumonia is an infectious disease that affects the respiratory tract with signs and symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath. This is caused by the presence of infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma (fungi), and aspiration of foreign substances in the form of exudate (fluid) and consolidation in the lungs. The incidence of pneumonia was quite high in the world, which is around 15% - 20%. The incidence of pneumonia reaches 25 - 44 cases per 1000 population each year. Pneumonia cases in Indonesia in 2019 were 49.23%. Based on the results of a research survey conducted by researchers at Pandan Hospital, there were 296 people with pneumonia in 2022.Objective. Carrying out nursing care for Pneumonia Clients with a focus on studying the management of ineffective breathing patterns at Pandan Regional Hospital. Method.This type of research was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach method with 2 respondents who experienced pneumonia at Pandan Hospital, data collection was carried out by interviews, physical examinations, and study documentation of results. Assessment of client 1 complains of shortness of breath, rr 28x/m, additional breaths, respiratory lobes, respiratory muscles, prolonged expiration, client 2 complains of shortness of breath, rr 28x/m spO2 94%, additional breaths, respiratory lobes, muscles assisted breathing, prolonged expiration, spO2 94%.Conclusion. The results obtained during the implementation for 3 days were decreased shortness of breath, increased respiratory rate, no prolonged expiration of breath, no use of auxiliary breathing muscles, no nostril breathing , the depth of breath improves Keywords : Nursing care, pneumonia, breathing patterns Literature : 36 (2017-2022) *Student **Supervisor